Determining intelligence
The American Indians had it correct. They communed with the animals. Perhaps because they lived so much closer to nature than the vast majority of people today they were better able to feel the common thread of understanding between human and animal. The more researchers uncover about behavior, not only in mammals, but fish, birds and even insects, we are coming to acknowledge the amazing intelligence they possess. Intelligence is a word difficult to define as there are so many ways to identify or "prove" it's existence. A creature who has the ability to use tools--and there are thousands of those including the insect population, creatures who can learn from others, communication--the list goes on. People tend to say about the Border collie who has learned some amazing tricks that he is a very smart dog. Is that what intelligence is? It is hard, at least for me, to differentiate between intelligence and inherited response. ...